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  1. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is one of the most common pathogens causing community acquired pneumonia in children. Although the rate of macrolide-refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MRMP) has increased, systemic glucocort...

    Authors: Hwan Soo Kim, In Suk Sol, Donghe Li, Miyoung Choi, Yun Jung Choi, Kyung Suk Lee, Ju Hee Seo, Yong Ju Lee, Hyeon-Jong Yang and Hyun Hee Kim
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:251
  2. The impact of anemia and red blood cell (RBC) transfusion on weaning from mechanical ventilation is not known. In theory, transfusions could facilitate liberation from the ventilator by improving oxygen transp...

    Authors: Alessandro Ghiani, Alexandros Sainis, Georgios Sainis and Claus Neurohr
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:250
  3. The diagnostic criteria for asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap have not been unified. Different studies have used different criteria, and this has led to diagnostic inconsistencies.

    Authors: Wenjing Ye, Xiaoming Li, Wen Gu, Xuejun Guo, Fengfeng Han and Song Liu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:249
  4. This study investigated the sex-specific incidence of asthma and the effects of modifiable risk factors, particularly obesity, on asthma incidence among middle-aged and older individuals in Korea.

    Authors: Susan Park, Sun-Young Jung and Jin-Won Kwon
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:248
  5. The intensity and frequency of cough remain unclear in interstitial lung disease (ILD). The aim of this study was to evaluate the intensity and frequency of cough in idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs), ...

    Authors: Ryuhei Sato, Tomohiro Handa, Hisako Matsumoto, Takeshi Kubo and Toyohiro Hirai
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:247
  6. Lung adenocarcinoma associated transcript 1 (LUADT1) has been reported as an oncogenic long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) in lung adenocarcinoma, while its roles in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) are unknown. Our RNA...

    Authors: Dingxue Wang, Wenyu Wu, Wenqi Huang, Jinghui Wang, Li Luo and Dongxin Tang
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:246
  7. Preterm newborns typically require supplemental oxygen but hyperoxic conditions also damage the premature lung. Oxygen-induced lung damages are mainly studied in newborn mouse models using oxygen concentration...

    Authors: Anke Kindermann, Leonore Binder, Jan Baier, Beate Gündel, Andreas Simm, Roland Haase and Babett Bartling
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:245

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2020 20:17

  8. During cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) patients do not reach their direct maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) and have deranged gas exchange. Their exercise limitat...

    Authors: Benjamin D. Fox, Yael Shostak, Barak Pertzov, Baruch Vainshelboim, Shimon Itzhakian, Irit Terner and Mordechai R. Kramer
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:244
  9. The Robotic Endoscopic System (Auris Health, Inc., Redwood City, CA) has the potential to overcome several limitations of contemporary guided-bronchoscopic technologies for the diagnosis of lung lesions. Our o...

    Authors: Udit Chaddha, Stephen P. Kovacs, Christopher Manley, D. Kyle Hogarth, Gustavo Cumbo-Nacheli, Sivasubramanium V. Bhavani, Rohit Kumar, Manisha Shende, John P. Egan III and Septimiu Murgu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:243
  10. Rapid stratification and appropriate treatment on admission are critical to saving lives of patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE). None of the clinical prediction tools perform well when applied to all p...

    Authors: Yan Wang, He Yang, Lisong Qiao, Zheng Tan, Jin Jin, Jingjing Yang, Li Zhang, Bao Min Fang and Xiaomao Xu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:242
  11. There are limited data regarding the efficacy and safety of remifentanil sedation for diagnostic bronchoscopy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of remifentanil by comparin...

    Authors: Hyun Lee, Yeong Hun Choe and Seungyong Park
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:240
  12. Bone mineral density (BMD) has been positively associated with lung function in patients diagnosed with respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cystic fibrosis. However, t...

    Authors: Xiang Zeng, Dongling Liu, Xiangmei Zhao, Ling Chao, Yuchun Li, Huijun Li, Wen Li, Lihui Gui and Weidong Wu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:239
  13. Pediatric community acquired pneumonia (pedCAP) is one of the leading causes for childhood morbidity accounting for up to 20% of pediatric hospital admissions in high income countries. In spite of its high mor...

    Authors: Martin Wetzke, Matthias Volkmar Kopp, Jürgen Seidenberg, Christian Vogelberg, Tobias Ankermann, Christine Happle, Gesche Voigt, Holger Köster, Thomas Illig, Christiane Lex, Antje Schuster, Marcus Panning, Grit Barten, Gernot Rohde, Tobias Welte and Gesine Hansen
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:238
  14. The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in awake, spontaneously breathing and non-intubated patients (awake ECMO) may be a novel therapeutic strategy for severe acute respiratory distress syndrom...

    Authors: Jingen Xia, Sichao Gu, Min Li, Donglin Liu, Xu Huang, Li Yi, Lijuan Wu, Guohui Fan and Qingyuan Zhan
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:237
  15. Bronchoalveolar lavage is a useful bronchoscopy technique. However, studies in “normal” children populations are few. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory effects of exogenous pulmonary surfactants on the bronch...

    Authors: Lyné van Rensburg, Johann M. van Zyl, Johan Smith and Pierre Goussard
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:236
  16. Following publication of the original article [1], the authors flagged that the article had been provided with the names of the authors (not including the STORICO study group) in the wrong order: the ‘Given Na...

    Authors: Nicola Scichilone, Raffaele Antonelli Incalzi, Francesco Blasi, Pietro Schino, Giuseppina Cuttitta, Alessandro Zullo, Alessandra Ori and Giorgio Walter Canonica
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:235

    The original article was published in BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:171

  17. Exogenous lipoid pneumonia is a rare disease resulting from intra-alveolar accumulation of lipids of mineral, vegetal, or animal origin, that induce a foreign body type of inflammatory reaction in the lungs. G...

    Authors: Jacques BOUTROS, Marine MUZZONE, Jonathan BENZAQUEN, Michael LEVRAUT, Charles-Hugo MARQUETTE, Fanny ROCHER, Yann DIASCORN, Bernard PADOVANI, Véronique HOFMAN and Sylvie LEROY
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:234
  18. While inhaled bronchodilators reduce symptoms and acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), their use is associated with increased cardiovascular events in some studies. This study i...

    Authors: Yen-Fu Chen, Yi-Ching Cheng, Chien-Hong Chou, Chung-Yu Chen and Chong-Jen Yu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:233
  19. Recurrent pleural effusion is a common cause of dyspnoea, cough and chest pain during the course of malignant diseases. Chemical pleurodesis had been the only definitive treatment option until two decades ago....

    Authors: Nikolaj Frost, Martin Brünger, Christoph Ruwwe-Glösenkamp, Matthias Raspe, Antje Tessmer, Bettina Temmesfeld-Wollbrück, Dirk Schürmann, Norbert Suttorp and Martin Witzenrath
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:232
  20. Quantifying the effects of personal health behaviors and environmental exposure on asthma flare-ups is a challenge. Most studies have focused on monitoring the symptoms and drug usage for relieving symptoms. I...

    Authors: Ta-Chien Chan, Tsuey-Hwa Hu, Yen-Hua Chu and Jing-Shiang Hwang
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:231
  21. Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a severe rheumatic disease of the interstitial tissue, in which heart and lung involvement can lead to disease-specific mortality. Our study tests the hypothesis that in addition to...

    Authors: Ralf Ewert, Till Ittermann, Dirk Habedank, Matthias Held, Tobias J. Lange, Michael Halank, Jörg Winkler, Sven Gläser, Horst Olschewski and Gabor Kovacs
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:230
  22. Globally, tuberculosis (TB) lasts a major public health concern. Using feasible strategies to estimate TB infectious periods is crucial. The aim of this study was to determine the magnitude of TB infectious pe...

    Authors: Mulusew Andualem Asemahagn, Getu Degu Alene and Solomon Abebe Yimer
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:229
  23. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive interstitial pneumonia with an unpredictable course. The aims of this study were to retrospectively re-evaluate a cohort of patients with IPF according to t...

    Authors: Miia Kärkkäinen, Hannu-Pekka Kettunen, Hanna Nurmi, Tuomas Selander, Minna Purokivi and Riitta Kaarteenaho
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:228
  24. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation that is due to airway and/or alveolar abnormalities. The main causes of COPD are Gene-env...

    Authors: Yadira Velasco-Torres, Victor Ruiz-López, Oliver Pérez-Bautista, Ivette Buendía-Roldan, Alejandra Ramírez-Venegas, Julia Pérez-Ramos, Ramcés Falfán-Valencia, Carlos Ramos and Martha Montaño
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:227
  25. To quantify the financial cost of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in systemic sclerosis (SSc).

    Authors: Kathleen Morrisroe, Wendy Stevens, Joanne Sahhar, Gene-Siew Ngian, Nava Ferdowsi, Dylan Hansen, Shreeya Patel, Catherine L. Hill, Janet Roddy, Jennifer Walker, Susanna Proudman and Mandana Nikpour
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:226
  26. To study the effects of different positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) on blood pressure and heart function in elderly patients with hypertension.

    Authors: Lili Zhou, Guoen Cai, Zhihui Xu, Qinyong Weng, Qinyong Ye and Cunrong Chen
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:224
  27. The CAnadian REgistry for Pulmonary Fibrosis (CARE-PF) is a multi-center, prospective registry designed to study the natural history of fibrotic interstitial lung disease (ILD) in adults. The aim of this cross...

    Authors: J. H. Fisher, M. Kolb, M. Algamdi, J. Morisset, K. A. Johannson, S. Shapera, P. Wilcox, T. To, M. Sadatsafavi, H. Manganas, N. Khalil, N. Hambly, A. J. Halayko, A. S. Gershon, C. D. Fell, G. Cox…
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:223
  28. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a disease with poor prognosis mainly affecting males. Differences in clinical presentation between genders may be important both for the diagnostic work-up and for follow...

    Authors: Dimitrios Kalafatis, Jing Gao, Ida Pesonen, Lisa Carlson, C. Magnus Sköld and Giovanni Ferrara
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:222
  29. Physical activity is recommended in the management of cystic fibrosis (CF). The aim of this study was to explore motives, barriers and enablers to physical activity among this population. Methods: Twelve parti...

    Authors: S. Denford, D. M. Hill, K. A. Mackintosh, M. A. McNarry, A. R. Barker and C. A. Williams
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:220
  30. Malignant central airway obstruction (CAO) occurs in approximately 20–30% of patients with lung cancer and is associated with debilitating symptoms and poor prognosis. Multimodality therapeutic bronchoscopy ca...

    Authors: Coral X. Giovacchini, Edward R. Kessler, Christopher M. Merrick, Junheng Gao, Xiaofei Wang, Momen M. Wahidi, Scott L. Shofer, George Z. Cheng and Kamran Mahmood
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:219
  31. The dysfunction of airway epithelial barrier is closely related to the pathogenesis of asthma. Secreted Hsp90α participates in inflammation and Hsp90 inhibitor protects endothelial dysfunction. In the current ...

    Authors: Cuiping Ye, Chaowen Huang, Mengchen Zou, Yahui Hu, Lishan Luo, Yilan Wei, Xuan Wan, Haijin Zhao, Wei Li, Shaoxi Cai and Hangming Dong
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:218
  32. Eosinophilic lung diseases represent a heterogeneous group of disorders with prominent infiltrate of eosinophils in lung interstitium and alveolar spaces. Peripheral blood eosinophilia is often present. Infect...

    Authors: Magda Zanelli, Maxwell Smith, Maurizio Zizzo, Angelo Carloni, Riccardo Valli, Loredana De Marco, Moira Foroni, Andrea Palicelli, Giovanni Martino and Stefano Ascani
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:216
  33. Acute exacerbation (AE) is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). AEs also occur in other forms of fibrosing interstitial lung disease (fILD). The clin...

    Authors: Mengshu Cao, Jian Sheng, Xiaohua Qiu, Dandan Wang, Dongmei Wang, Yang Wang, Yonglong Xiao and Hourong Cai
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:215
  34. Flexible bronchoscopy enables visualization of the respiratory airway mucosa from the oropharynx to third generation branching of the tracheobronchial tree. Bronchoscopic diagnoses vary from one locality to th...

    Authors: Deus A. Ndilanha, Grace A. Shayo, Ramadhan Hassan, Moses Byomuganyizi and Leonard E. K. Lema
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:214
  35. Fibrosing, non-idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (non-IPF) interstitial lung diseases (fILDs) are a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by a different amount of inflammation and fibrosis. Therapy is curr...

    Authors: Sebastiano Emanuele Torrisi, Nicolas Kahn, Julia Wälscher, Nilab Sarmand, Markus Polke, Kehler Lars, Monika Eichinger, Claus Peter Heussel, Stefano Palmucci, Francesca Maria Sambataro, Gianluca Sambataro, Domenico Sambataro, Carlo Vancheri and Michael Kreuter
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:213
  36. A three-drug regimen (macrolide, ethambutol, and rifampicin) is recommended for the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease (MAC-PD). Although macrolide has proven efficacy, the role of ethambu...

    Authors: Hyung-Jun Kim, Jong Sik Lee, Nakwon Kwak, Jaeyoung Cho, Chang-Hoon Lee, Sung Koo Han and Jae-Joon Yim
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:212
  37. Anti-tuberculosis therapy requires at least six-month treatment with continuous administration of combined antibiotics, including isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. The long-term exposure to ...

    Authors: Wenpei Shi, Yi Hu, Xubin Zheng, Zhu Ning, Meiying Wu, Fan Xia, Stefanie Prast-Nielsen, Yue O. O. Hu and Biao Xu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:211
  38. Spontaneous remission (SR) of cancer is a very rare phenomenon of unknown mechanism. In particular, SR of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has been scarcely reported. We present the case of a 74-year-old wom...

    Authors: Hee-Young Yoon, Heae Surng Park, Min Sun Cho, Sung Shin Shim, Yookyung Kim and Jin Hwa Lee
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:210
  39. Lung cancer is one of the most incident neoplastic diseases, and a leading cause of death for cancer worldwide. Knowledge of the incidence of druggable genetic alterations, their correlation with clinical and ...

    Authors: Maria Colombino, Panagiotis Paliogiannis, Antonio Cossu, Davide Adriano Santeufemia, Maria Cristina Sini, Milena Casula, Grazia Palomba, Antonella Manca, Marina Pisano, Valentina Doneddu and Giuseppe Palmieri
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:209
  40. The expiratory time constant (RCEXP), which is defined as the product of airway resistance and lung compliance, enable us to assess the mechanical properties of the respiratory system in mechanically ventilated p...

    Authors: Takamitsu Ikeda, Yasuhiro Yamauchi, Kanji Uchida, Koji Oba, Takahide Nagase and Yoshitsugu Yamada
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:208
  41. To compare the therapeutic value of a bronchial blocker (BB) with a double-lumen tube (DLT) in minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS).

    Authors: Chuncheng Zhang, Jing Yue, Mingyue Li, Wei Jiang, Yu Pan, Zhimin Song, Cailian Shi, Weixuan Fan and Zhenxiang Pan
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:207

    The Retraction Note to this article has been published in BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2020 20:322

  42. Quantifying morphologic changes is critical to our understanding of the pathophysiology of the lung. Mean linear intercept (MLI) measures are important in the assessment of clinically relevant pathology, such ...

    Authors: George Crowley, Sophia Kwon, Erin J. Caraher, Syed Hissam Haider, Rachel Lam, Prag Batra, Daniel Melles, Mengling Liu and Anna Nolan
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:206
  43. The critical management of advanced non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), especially when complicated by severe airway stenosis, is difficult and often leads to high clinical risks and medical costs.

    Authors: Ai-Gui Jiang, Hui-Yu Lu and Zhong-Qi Ding
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:205
  44. To explore patterns of brain structural alteration in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with different levels of lung function impairment and the associations of those patterns with cogniti...

    Authors: Minmin Yin, Haibao Wang, Xianwei Hu, Xiaoshu Li, Guanghe Fei and Yongqiang Yu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:203
  45. The published data on the association between β2-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphisms and asthma susceptibility are inconclusive. To derive a more precise estimation of this association, a meta-analysis was ...

    Authors: Songlin Zhao, Wei Zhang and Xiuhong Nie
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019 19:202

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