| FEV1 z -score (nâ=â50) | FEV1/FVC z -score (nâ=â50) | MEF25 z -score (nâ=â51) | MEF50 z -score (nâ=â51) | MEF75 z -score (nâ=â51) | LCi 2.5%norm (nâ=â52) | LCI 2.5%norm. â„â6.99 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
meanâ±âSD | p-value | meanâ±âSD | p-value | meanâ±âSD | p-value | meanâ±âSD | p-value | meanâ±âSD | p`-value | meanâ±âSD | p-value | n | % | p-value | |
Prenatal steroids | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No (nâ=â14) | -0.97â±â1.14 | 0.053 | -0.86â±â1.61 | 0.947 | -0.71â±â1.13 | 0.522 | -0.74â±â1.27 | 0.533 | -0.98â±â0.95 | 0.530 | 6.78â±â0.64 | 0.058 | 14 | 42.9% | 0.020 |
Yes (nâ=â38) | -0.16â±â1.35 | -0.89â±â1.32 | -0.46â±â1.28 | -0.47â±â1.44 | -0.78â±â1.05 | 6.42â±â0.59 | 38 | 13.2% | |||||||
Congenital pneumonia | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No (nâ=â34) | -0.32â±â1.41 | 0.593 | -0.85â±â1.51 | 0.803 | -0.62â±â1.36 | 0.500 | -0.62â±â1.53 | 0.607 | -0.80â±â1.09 | 0.730 | 6.47â±â0.56 | 0.501 | 34 | 14.7% | 0.159 |
Yes (nâ=â18) | -0.53â±â1.21 | -0.95â±â1.17 | -0.37 ± | -0.41â±â1.12 | -0.90â±â0.89 | 6.60â±â0.72 | 18 | 33.3% | |||||||
Mechanical ventilation | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
<â7 days (nâ=â40) | -0.39â±â1.38 | 0.968 | -0.82â±â1.42 | 0.503 | -0.60â±â1.27 | 0.433 | -0.59â±â1.46 | 0.680 | -0.74â±â1.07 | 0.240 | 6.39â±â0.53 | 0.005 | 40 | 12.5% | 0.005 |
â„â7 days (nâ=â12) | -0.37â±â1.20 | -1.15â±â1.29 | -0.27â±â1.11 | -0.33â±â1.11 | -1.15â±â0.76 | 6.94â±â0.72 | 12 | 50.0% | |||||||
Surfactant | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No (nâ=â41) | -0.37â±â1.32 | 0.834 | -0.79â±â1.33 | 0.373 | -0.53â±â1.23 | 0.947 | -0.54â±â1.35 | 0.943 | -0.75â±â0.93 | 0.342 | 6.40â±â0.52 | 0.010 | 41 | 14.6% | 0.026 |
Yes (nâ=â11) | -0.47â±â1.48 | -1.24â±â1.63 | -0.56â±â1.33 | -0.57â±â1.61 | -1.11â±â1.35 | 6.94â±â0.78 | 11 | 45.5% | |||||||
RDS | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No (nâ=â37) | -0.44â±â1.36 | 0.685 | -0.75â±â1.36 | 0.298 | -0.57â±â1.23 | 0.729 | -0.52â±â1.40 | 0.860 | -0.73â±â0.97 | 0.253 | 6.42â±â0.53 | 0.081 | 37 | 13.5% | 0.034 |
Yes (nâ=â15) | -0.27â±â1.32 | -1.21â±â1.45 | -0.43â±â1.28 | -0.60â±â1.41 | -1.10â±â1.13 | 6.75â±â0.77 | 15 | 40.0% | |||||||
Sepsis | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No (nâ=â46) | -0.42â±â1.32 | 0.677 | -0.87â±â1.43 | 0.874 | -0.54â±â1.27 | 0.951 | -0.58â±â1.40 | 0.621 | -0.86â±â0.99 | 0.613 | 6.46â±â0.59 | 0.085 | 46 | 19.6% | 0.595 |
Yes (nâ=â6) | -0.17â±â1.54 | -0.96â±â1.18 | -0.50â±â0.96 | -0.28â±â1.35 | -0.63â±â1.33 | 6.93â±â0.72 | 6 | 33.3% | |||||||
Postnatal steroids | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No (nâ=â47) | -0.30â±â1.34 | 0.107 | -0.76â±â1.36 | 0.042 | -0.49â±â1.21 | 0.617 | -0.47â±â1.37 | 0.294 | -0.76â±â1.00 | 0.093 | 6.49â±â0.61 | 0.104 | 47 | 19.1% | 0.150 |
Yes (nâ=â4) | -1.60â±â1.02 | -2.45â±â1.17 | -0.82â±â1.76 | -1.25â±â1.72 | -1.66â±â1.19 | 7.01â±â0.59 | 4 | 50.0% | |||||||
Hospitalisations due to respiratory infections up to 2 years of age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No (nâ=â40) | -0.22â±â1.10 | 0.103 | -0.61â±â1.30 | 0.013 | -0.29â±â1.13 | 0.010 | -0.25â±â1.24 | 0.006 | -0.62â±â0.92 | 0.006 | 6.47â±â0.59 | 0.294 | 40 | 22.5% | 0.664 |
Yes (nâ=â12) | -0.94â±â1.85 | -1.74â±â1.35 | -1.32â±â1.27 | -1.48â±â1.47 | -1.52â±â1.06 | 6.68â±â0.72 | 12 | 16.7% | |||||||
Current asthma | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No (nâ=â46) | -0.28â±â1.34 | 0.108 | -0.80â±â1.37 | 0.242 | -0.42â±â1.21 | 0.079 | -0.46â±â1.42 | 0.221 | -0.76â±â1.04 | 0.173 | 6.44â±â0.59 | 0.010 | 46 | 17.4% | 0.066 |
Yes (nâ=â6) | -1.21â±â1.05 | -1.51â±â1.49 | -1.36â±â1.16 | -1.20â±â0.97 | -1.37â±â0.68 | 7.12â±â0.54 | 6 | 50.0% | |||||||
Current smoking | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No (nâ=â37) | -0.60â±â1.40 | 0.085 | -0.90â±â1.40 | 0.894 | -0.61â±â1.23 | 0.509 | -0.69â±â1.35 | 0.233 | -0.91â±â0.95 | 0.397 | 6.59â±â0.63 | 0.201 | 37 | 27.0% | 0.103 |
Yes (nâ=â15) | 0.11â±â1.38 | -0.84â±â1.40 | -0.35â±â1.25 | -0.18â±â1.46 | -0.64â±â1.19 | 6.34â±â0.57 | 15 | 6.7% |