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Table 1 Characteristics of the study populations and comparison between sample 1 and 2 regarding baseline demographics and NEAT a and ACT b scores

From: Impact of pulmonary rehabilitation on patients’ health care needs and asthma control: a quasi-experimental study

Variables

Sample 1 –rehabilitation group

n = 150

Sample 2 - control group

n = 78

p c

Female Gender, n (%)

88 (58.67)

65 (83.33)

<  0.001

Age (years), mean (SD)

52.87 (11.50)

45.26 (12.19)

<  0.001

School education d, n (%)

  

<  0.001

 Low

46 (30.67)

11 (14.10)

 

 Middle

67 (44.67)

31 (39.74)

 

 High

37 (24.67)

34 (43.59)

 

Any allergy e, n (%)

117 (78.00)

70 (89.74)

0.05

NEAT a total score baseline, mean (SD)

5.73 (3.39)

5.72 (3.93)

0.99

NEAT a total score follow-up, mean (SD)

3.13 (2.94)

5.93 (3.77)

<  0.001

ACT b total score baseline, mean (SD)

17.39 (4.61)

16.99 (4.81)

0.42

ACT b total score follow-up, mean (SD)

19.55 (4.17)

17.56 (5.36)

0.01

Adequate asthma control at baseline f, n (%)

52/139 (34.66)

28/78 (35.90)

0.94

Adequate asthma control at follow-up f, n (%)

84/139 (56.00)

34/78 (43.59)

0.03

Follow-up period, mean days (SD)

22.83 (5.00)

30.85 (5.25)

<  0.001

  1. a NEAT Needs in Asthma Treatment Questionnaire (score range: 0–13)
  2. b ACT Asthma Control Test (score range: 5–25)
  3. c Comparison between sample 1 and 2 regarding baseline demographics and NEAT and ACT scores, carried out by unpaired t tests (age, follow-up period, NEAT and ACT scores) and chi-squared-tests (gender, school education, reported allergies)
  4. d High = general qualification for university entrance (“Abitur”) or entrance qualification limited to universities of applied sciences (“Fachhochschulreife”); intermediate = secondary school level I certificate (“Mittlere Reife”); low = secondary modern school qualification (“Haupt−/Volksschulabschluss”) or no formal school degree
  5. e Reports of allergy to either foods, pollen, dust mites, fur, insect venom, drugs or allergic contact eczema in response to cosmetics, lotions and alike
  6. f Defined as a score ≥ 20 on the Asthma Control Test