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Table 5 Hospitalisation data by country collated from our systematic literature review. The BREATHE study [18, 42] and Foo et al [59] documented the incidence of hospitalisations per patient, whereas other studies [45, 63] do not clarify whether the figures reflect total number of hospitalisations annually (a patient can have multiple exacerbations a year requiring admission, dependent on their stage of disease), or per patient. A conservative estimate of 10.5%, based on the BREATHE study’s figure for Algeria was used to calculate average hospitalisation rates for all countries

From: The global impact of Aspergillus infection on COPD

 

Country

Study

Study size

COPD annual hospitalisation rate

Africa

Northern Africa

Algeria

BREATHE study, 2012 [18, 42]

3,675

10.50%

Egypt

BREATHE study, 2012 [18, 42]

9,804

20.30%

Morocco

BREATHE study, 2012 [18, 42]

3,983

13.00%

Tunisia

BREATHE study, 2012 [18, 42]

1,952

11.30%

Americas

Latin American and the Caribbean

Brazil

Foo et al, 2016 [59]

300

20.00%

Colombia

Alvarez-Moreno et al, 2018 [60]

Population

13.99%

Mexico

Foo et al, 2016 [59]

328

14.00%

Trinidad and Tobago

Gugnani and Denning, 2015 [61]

Population

13.00%

Northern America

United States of America

Foo et al, 2016 [59]

1,001

12.00%

Asia

Eastern Asia

China

Zhu et al, 2018 [45]

155,777

20.87%

Japan

Foo et al, 2016 [59]

300

3.00%

Korea (Republic of)

Foo et al, 2016 [59]

300

5.00%

South-Eastern Asia

Thailand

Chayakulkeeree et al, 2017 [62]

731,450

7.00%

Southern Asia

Pakistan

BREATHE study, 2012 [18, 42]

3,654

13.00%

Western Asia

Jordan

BREATHE study, 2012 [18, 42]

3,596

20.70%

Lebanon

BREATHE study, 2012 [18, 42]

3,417

28.80%

Saudi Arabia

BREATHE study, 2012 [18, 42]

9,675

22.20%

Syrian Arab Republic

BREATHE study, 2012 [18, 42]

3,402

21.90%

Turkey

BREATHE study, 2012 [18, 42]

14,911

19.30%

United Arab Emirates

BREATHE study, 2012 [18, 42]

3,482

40.70%

Europe

Eastern Europe

Romania

Mares et al, 2018 [63]

Population

22.07%

Russian Federation

Foo et al, 2016 [59]

301

14.00%

Northern Europe

United Kingdom and N. Ireland

Foo et al, 2016 [59]

305

15.00%

Southern Europe

Greece

Gamaletsou et al, 2016 [64]

Population

7.70%

Italy

Foo et al, 2016 [59]

302

6.00%

Spain

Foo et al, 2016 [59]

303

16.00%

Western Europe

France

Foo et al, 2016 [59]

300

8.00%

Germany

Foo et al, 2016 [59]

300

9.00%

Netherlands

Foo et al, 2016 [59]

303

7.00%