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Table 1 Causes of diaphragmatic paralysis, associated comorbidities, and smoking history

From: Unilateral diaphragm paralysis: a dysfunction restricted not just to one hemidiaphragm

 

n (%)

Causes of DP

 Idiopathic

8 (29.6)

 Trauma

10 (37.0)

 Cardiac surgery

6 (22.2)

 Thoracic surgery

3 (11.1)

Comorbidities

 Arterial hypertension

12 (44.4)

 Valvopathy

4 (14.8)

 Acute myocardial infarction

2 (7.4)

 Active smoker

 Former smoker

8 (29.6)

  Pack/years

19.6

  1. Data expressed as n (%). DP diaphragmatic paralysis